What is Autism?

Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life: it is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain.

Autism impacts the typical development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills.  Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.  They find it hard to communicate with others and relate to the outside world.  In some cases, aggressive and/or self-injurious behaviour may be present.  Persons with autism may exhibit repeated body movements (hand flapping, rocking), unusual responses to people or attachments to objects and resistance to changes in routines.  Individuals may also experience sensitivities in sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.
(From Autism Ontario)